Which route administers medication in the rectum?

• A. Rectal
• B. Oral
• C. Buccal
• D. Subcutaneous

Answer: (A)

The route that administers medication in the rectum is the rectal route. This means delivering the medicine as a suppository or enema so it acts locally in the lower bowel or is absorbed through the rectal lining for systemic effect. This method is especially useful when a person cannot swallow, is vomiting, or needs rapid relief without going through the stomach.

By contrast, swallowing a pill or liquid is the oral route, placing the medication between the gums and cheek for dissolving is the buccal route, and injecting the medicine under the skin is the subcutaneous route. Each route serves different situations and patient needs, but only the rectal route delivers medication through the rectum. When giving rectal meds, use proper technique and safety precautions, such as gloves and lubrication, and be mindful of any rectal issues the patient may have.